Analyzing a symbol Yahoo Finance does not recognize (e.g. XAUUSD+) could
produce an invented price instead of an error. The agent now either prices
the correct instrument or clearly reports that data is unavailable.
Ticker support:
- Commodities/forex/crypto resolve to the symbol Yahoo actually serves, so
you can enter the common form and it just works:
XAUUSD / XAUUSD+ / GOLD -> GC=F (gold)
USOIL -> CL=F (WTI crude)
EURUSD -> EURUSD=X
BTCUSD -> BTC-USD
SPX500 / NAS100 -> ^GSPC / ^NDX
Native Yahoo symbols (AAPL, GC=F, ^GSPC) keep working unchanged. New
instruments are added by extending the alias table.
Reliability:
- Unknown or delisted symbols now return a clear "data unavailable" result
the agent reports verbatim, instead of a value the model fills in.
- A failed fetch no longer leaves a broken symbol cached until the cache is
cleared by hand.
132 lines
5.3 KiB
Python
132 lines
5.3 KiB
Python
"""Symbol normalization and market-data error types for vendor calls.
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Yahoo Finance (the default vendor) uses specific ticker conventions that
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differ from the broker / TradingView / MT5 style symbols users often type:
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user types Yahoo wants why
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--------------- --------------- -----------------------------------
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XAUUSD, XAUUSD+ GC=F gold has no forex pair on Yahoo;
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it is quoted as a COMEX future
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EURUSD EURUSD=X spot forex pairs take a ``=X`` suffix
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BTCUSD BTC-USD crypto pairs use a ``-`` separator
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SPX500, US500 ^GSPC index CFDs map to Yahoo index symbols
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Passing the raw broker symbol to Yahoo returns an empty result, which the
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agents previously received as free text and could hallucinate a price
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around (see issue #781). Centralizing the mapping here means every yfinance
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entry point resolves symbols the same way, and new instruments are added by
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appending a table row rather than editing call sites.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import logging
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import re
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class NoMarketDataError(Exception):
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"""Raised when a vendor returns no rows/records for a symbol.
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Carries both the symbol the user requested and the canonical symbol the
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vendor was actually queried with, so callers can build a clear message
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instead of emitting a vendor-specific empty string into the data channel.
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"""
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def __init__(self, symbol: str, canonical: str | None = None, detail: str = ""):
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self.symbol = symbol
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self.canonical = canonical or symbol
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self.detail = detail
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msg = f"No market data for {symbol!r}"
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if canonical and canonical != symbol:
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msg += f" (queried as {canonical!r})"
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if detail:
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msg += f": {detail}"
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super().__init__(msg)
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# ISO-4217 codes common enough to appear in retail forex pairs. A bare
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# six-letter symbol whose halves are BOTH in this set is treated as a spot
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# forex pair and given Yahoo's ``=X`` suffix.
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_FOREX_CURRENCIES = frozenset(
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{
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"USD", "EUR", "GBP", "JPY", "CHF", "CAD", "AUD", "NZD",
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"CNY", "CNH", "HKD", "SGD", "SEK", "NOK", "DKK", "PLN",
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"MXN", "ZAR", "TRY", "INR", "KRW", "BRL", "RUB", "THB",
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}
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)
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# Crypto bases that brokers quote against USD without a separator.
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_CRYPTO_BASES = frozenset(
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{"BTC", "ETH", "SOL", "XRP", "ADA", "DOGE", "LTC", "BCH", "DOT", "AVAX", "LINK"}
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)
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# Explicit aliases for instruments whose broker symbol does not map to a
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# Yahoo symbol by rule. Metals/energy resolve to their front-month future;
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# index CFD names resolve to the underlying Yahoo index symbol. Extend by
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# adding rows — no call site changes required.
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_ALIASES = {
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# Precious metals (spot names -> COMEX/NYMEX futures)
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"XAUUSD": "GC=F", "XAU": "GC=F", "GOLD": "GC=F",
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"XAGUSD": "SI=F", "XAG": "SI=F", "SILVER": "SI=F",
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"XPTUSD": "PL=F", "XPDUSD": "PA=F",
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# Energy
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"WTICOUSD": "CL=F", "USOIL": "CL=F", "WTI": "CL=F",
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"BCOUSD": "BZ=F", "UKOIL": "BZ=F", "BRENT": "BZ=F",
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"NATGAS": "NG=F", "XNGUSD": "NG=F",
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"COPPER": "HG=F", "XCUUSD": "HG=F",
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# Index CFDs -> Yahoo index symbols
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"SPX500": "^GSPC", "US500": "^GSPC", "SPX": "^GSPC",
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"NAS100": "^NDX", "US100": "^NDX", "USTEC": "^NDX",
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"US30": "^DJI", "DJI30": "^DJI", "WS30": "^DJI",
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"GER40": "^GDAXI", "GER30": "^GDAXI", "DE40": "^GDAXI",
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"UK100": "^FTSE", "JP225": "^N225", "JPN225": "^N225",
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"FRA40": "^FCHI", "EU50": "^STOXX50E", "HK50": "^HSI",
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}
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# Yahoo symbols may contain letters, digits, and these structural characters.
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_YAHOO_SAFE = re.compile(r"^[A-Za-z0-9._\-\^=]+$")
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def normalize_symbol(raw: str) -> str:
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"""Map a user/broker symbol to its canonical Yahoo Finance symbol.
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Resolution order (first match wins):
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1. Explicit alias table (metals, energy, index CFDs).
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2. Crypto rule: ``<BASE>USD`` where BASE is a known crypto -> ``BASE-USD``.
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3. Forex rule: six letters that are two ISO currency codes -> ``PAIR=X``.
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4. Otherwise the upper-cased symbol is returned unchanged (plain
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equities, ETFs, Yahoo-native symbols like ``GC=F`` or ``^GSPC``).
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A trailing ``+`` (broker CFD marker, e.g. ``XAUUSD+``) is stripped before
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matching. The function is purely syntactic — it performs no network
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calls — so it is safe to apply on every request.
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"""
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if not isinstance(raw, str) or not raw.strip():
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return raw
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s = raw.strip().upper()
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# Broker CFD/qualifier suffixes Yahoo never uses.
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s = s.rstrip("+")
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if s in _ALIASES:
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canonical = _ALIASES[s]
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elif len(s) == 6 and s[:3] in _CRYPTO_BASES and s[3:] == "USD":
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canonical = f"{s[:3]}-USD"
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elif s[:-3] in _CRYPTO_BASES and s.endswith("USD") and "-" not in s:
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canonical = f"{s[:-3]}-USD"
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elif len(s) == 6 and s[:3] in _FOREX_CURRENCIES and s[3:] in _FOREX_CURRENCIES:
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canonical = f"{s}=X"
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else:
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canonical = s
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if canonical != raw.strip().upper():
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logger.info("Resolved symbol %r to Yahoo symbol %r", raw, canonical)
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return canonical
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def is_yahoo_safe(symbol: str) -> bool:
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"""True when ``symbol`` only contains characters Yahoo symbols use."""
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return bool(symbol) and _YAHOO_SAFE.fullmatch(symbol) is not None
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